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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Goz</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Richard Goz</b> (auch: <i>Richard Le Goz</i>; † um 1082), <a href="Vizegraf_von_Avranches" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizegraf von Avranches">Vizegraf von Avranches</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ist ein <a href="Normannen" title="Normannen">normannischer</a> Adliger des 11. Jahrhunderts (siehe auch: <a href="Haus_Conteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Haus Conteville">Haus Conteville</a>).
</p><p>Er ist skandinavischer Herkunft, sein Vater ist der Vizegraf Thurstein Goz (1015–1040 bezeugt)<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sein Großvater der Däne Ansfrid<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Herzog <a href="Wilhelm_I._(England)" title="Wilhelm I. (England)">Wilhelm II.</a>, der Halbbruder seiner Ehefrau Emma, übergab ihm die Vizegrafschaft Avranches bereits vor 1046<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder aber erst um 1055/56, nach dem Sturz Guillaume Werlencs<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vermutlich war er auch Herr von <a href="Creully" title="Creully">Creully</a><sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kurz nach dem Krieg Wilhelms gegen die <a href="Bretonen" title="Bretonen">Bretonen</a> 1064 erhielt er auch die vom Herzog gebaute Burg Saint-James<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Allerdings gehört Richard Goz nicht zu denjenigen, deren Teilnahme an der <a href="Schlacht_von_Hastings" class="mw-redirect" title="Schlacht von Hastings">Schlacht von Hastings</a> berichtet wird.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In den 1070er Jahren war Richard Goz in den Streit zwischen Raoul Tesson und der <a href="Abtei_Fontenay" title="Abtei Fontenay">Abtei Fontenay</a> verwickelt<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Um 1076 ist er einer der Richter beim Prozess gegen Robert Bertram<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Er starb um 1082<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Familie">Familie</h2></div>
<p>Richard Goz heiratete Emma, die Tochter von <a href="Herluin_de_Conteville" title="Herluin de Conteville">Herluin de Conteville</a> und <a href="Herleva" title="Herleva">Herleva</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, also die Schwester von <a href="Robert_de_Conteville%2C_comte_de_Mortain" title="Robert de Conteville, comte de Mortain">Robert de Conteville, comte de Mortain</a> und Halbschwester des Herzogs Wilhelm II. Ihre Kinder sind:
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<ul><li><a href="Hugh_d%E2%80%99Avranches%2C_1._Earl_of_Chester" title="Hugh d’Avranches, 1. Earl of Chester">Hugh d’Avranches, 1. Earl of Chester</a> († 1101)</li>
<li>Gilbert d’Avranches, <a href="Seigneur" title="Seigneur">seigneur</a> de <a href="Marcey-les-Gr%C3%A8ves" title="Marcey-les-Grèves">Marcey</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Matilde (Maud)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; ⚭ Ranulf, Vize<a href="Graf_von_Bayeux" class="mw-redirect" title="Graf von Bayeux">graf von Bayeux</a> 1089/95 – die Eltern von <a href="Ranulph_le_Meschin%2C_1._Earl_of_Chester" title="Ranulph le Meschin, 1. Earl of Chester">Ranulph le Meschin, 1. Earl of Chester</a>, Vizegraf von Avranches</li>
<li>Hélissende; ⚭ <a href="Wilhelm_II._(Eu)" title="Wilhelm II. (Eu)">Wilhelm (Guillaume)</a>, <a href="Graf_von_Eu" class="mw-redirect" title="Graf von Eu">Graf von Eu</a>, Lord of Hastings, 1096 geblendet und entmannt, † 1096</li>
<li>Judith; ⚭ Richard de L'Aigle (<a href="Haus_l%E2%80%99Aigle" title="Haus l’Aigle">Haus l’Aigle</a>)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>C. Warren Hollister, <i>The Greater Domesday Tenants in Chief</i>, Domesday studies: papers read at the Novocentenary Conference of the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of British Geographers, Winchester, 1986, Hg.: J.C. Holt; Boydell &amp; Brewer, 1990</li>
<li>David C. Douglas, <i>William the Conqueror</i>, University of California Press, Neuausgabe 1992, S. 93, S. 140–141, ISBN 978-0-5200-0350-7. (dt. <i>Wilhelm der Eroberer</i>, Stuttgart 1966)</li>
<li>Elisabeth M. C. Van Houts (Übers. und Hg.): <i>The <a href="Gesta_Normannorum_Ducum" title="Gesta Normannorum Ducum">Gesta Normannorum Ducum</a> of <a href="Wilhelm_von_Jumi%C3%A8ges" title="Wilhelm von Jumièges">William of Jumièges</a>, <a href="Ordericus_Vitalis" title="Ordericus Vitalis">Orderic Vitalis</a> and <a href="Robert_von_Torigni" title="Robert von Torigni">Robert of Torigni</a></i> Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995, ISBN 0-1982-0520-1</li>
<li>Detlev Schwennicke, <a href="Europ%C3%A4ische_Stammtafeln" title="Europäische Stammtafeln">Europäische Stammtafeln</a>, Band III.4 (1989), Tafel 694B</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fußnoten"><span id="Fu.C3.9Fnoten"></span>Fußnoten</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ricardus, vicecomes Abrincatensis</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Douglas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas_2-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas, S. 93, S. 140–141</span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Turstenus, cognomento Guz Ansfridi Dani filius</i>, Van Houts, S. 100</span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollister, S. 237</span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siehe auch: <a href="Begleiter_Wilhelms_des_Eroberers" title="Begleiter Wilhelms des Eroberers">Begleiter Wilhelms des Eroberers</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis</span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwennicke</span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert Goz, Bruder des Vicomte d’Avranches, tritt um 1066/70 unter den Wohltätern der Abtei Saint-Sever auf. Lucien Musset: Les actes de Guillaume le Conquérant et de la reine Mathilde pour les abbayes caennaises, Caen, MSAN, 1967, Nr. 25, S. 134–135, 1079–1101. Gilbert d'Avranches wird noch um 1096/1120 in einer Akte der Priorei <a href="Sacey" title="Sacey">Sacey</a> (Manche) erwähnt (BnF, ms. lat. 5441, Band II, Nr. 76, S. 161)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">bei Schwennicke: Marguerite</span>
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